Leczenie bariatryczne i metaboliczne nie kończy się wraz z wypisaniem chorego ze szpitala. Pacjent wymaga bowiem regularnych wizyt kontrolnych w ramach dalszej opieki świadczonej przez specjalistów ze znajomością problemów osób po operacjach bariatrycznych. 31,33,39,88
Celem stałej kontroli i długoletniej opieki nad pacjentami po zabiegach bariatrycznych jest nie tylko poprawa efektów w zakresie redukcji masy ciała, ale również zapobieganie wystąpieniu odległych powikłań i niedoborów. 39 Podczas kolejnych etapów kontroli odległej konieczna jest ustawiczna edukacja pacjentów w aspekcie właściwego odżywiania. W przypadku zabiegów obarczonych ryzykiem wystąpienia niedoborów pokarmowych wskazana jest długoterminowa suplementacja witamin oraz mikro- i makroelementów. 31,88,89
5.1. Wypis ze szpitala
Zgodnie z wytycznymi ERAS Society chory po zabiegu bariatrycznym może zostać wypisany do domu, gdy spełnione są następujące kryteria: 65,90-92
Zalecenia przy wypisie: 88,93,94
Przed wypisem do domu chory powinien zostać poinformowany o tym, że: 31,95
Wszyscy chorzy powinni otrzymać zalecenia odnośnie do dalszego postępowania w razie wystąpienia powikłań. Ośrodek podejmujący się chirurgicznego leczenia otyłości powinien zapewnić system stałego (24-godzinnego) dostępu do szpitalnej pomocy doraźnej dla pacjentów, u których wystąpiły nagłe zachorowania związane z przeprowadzonym leczeniem. 96 W przypadku objawów sugerujących rozwój powikłań chirurgicznych leczenie optymalnie powinno być prowadzone w ośrodku mającym doświadczenie w chirurgii bariatrycznej. 31,97 Należy także zadbać o możliwość stałego dostępu do lekarza internisty, w razie problemów niewymagających leczenia operacyjnego.
5.3. Zakres kontroli odległych
5.4. Schemat kontroli odległych
Chorym po operacjach bariatrycznych należy zalecić regularny kontakt z grupą wsparcia. Dane pochodzące z doniesień naukowych jednoznacznie przedstawiają szybszy powrót do pełni zdrowia, lepsze wyniki w zakresie redukcji masy ciała oraz remisji chorób towarzyszących i większą poprawę jakości życia w grupie chorych korzystających z pomocy grup wsparcia i stowarzyszeń pacjentów leczonych chirurgicznie z powodu otyłości olbrzymiej. 31,77
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